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Anterior lumbar arthrodesis

SURGERY

Fuses several lumbar vertebrae to stabilize the spine and reduce pain.

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Anterior lumbar arthrodesis

Operating techniques

About the treatment

Anterior lumbar arthrodesis

Procedure

Under general anaesthetic, the patient is positioned on his or her back or side, depending on the vertebral level to be treated. The procedure is performed by a spine surgeon and a vascular surgeon to minimize the risk of bleeding. An incision of less than 10 cm is made to access the spine, passing behind the organs.

Steps and Benefits

  • The defective disc is removed and replaced by an implant (cage) filled with bone graft.
  • The technique reduces the risk of bleeding and ensures stable fixation of the vertebrae.
  • This approach offers lasting stabilization of the spine, limiting pain and the risk of recurrence.

About the treatment

About the treatment

Postoperative instructions for anterior lumbar arthrodesis

Europe

80+

America

60+

Asia

40+

Hospitalisation

No X-ray examination for the first 6 weeks, except for signs of severity. After 6 weeks: MRI (recommended) or CT scan, followed by specialist consultation.

Hospital stay: 2 nights.
Return home on the 3rd day after the operation.
On your return, a physiotherapist will help you to get up for the first time.

Conservative Treatment

Relative rest, avoiding heavy exertion, moderate activity, time off work if necessary. Painkillers, anti-inflammatories, and 1 to 3 infiltrations if necessary.

A nurse visits you every day for anticoagulation and changes the dressing every 2 days.
Sutures or staples are removed after 12 days.

Physical therapy

Can be useful on a case-by-case basis to treat herniated discs and, once the problem has been resolved, to prevent recurrence. Focuses on rehabilitation, muscle strengthening and postural correction.

Daily prescription anticoagulation, with dressing changes every 2 days.
Sutures and staples are removed after 12 days.
Check-up with the surgeon 1 month after the operation, followed by the start of rehabilitation.

Indications for Surgery

Surgery proposed if conservative treatment fails or in cases of severe neurological disorders. Objective: nerve decompression and symptom relief.

Return to active life 2 to 3 months after surgery, depending on recovery.

Rehabilitation/ Physiotherapy

In case of walking or urinary disorders, numbness of the private parts, erectile dysfunction or ponytail syndrome.

Start: 1 month.
Duration: 1 to 3 months, depending on recovery.
Pace: 2 to 3 weekly sessions (30-60 min), with daily exercises.
Nature: Pain-relieving physiotherapy, muscle strengthening, relaxation, posture.
Respect for the no-pain rule.
No need for corset/lumbar support, except in special cases.

Hospitalisation

Hospital stay: 2 nights.
Return home on the 3rd day after the operation.
On your return, a physiotherapist will help you to get up for the first time.

Return Home

A nurse visits you every day for anticoagulation and changes the dressing every 2 days.
Sutures or staples are removed after 12 days.

Post-operative care

Daily prescription anticoagulation, with dressing changes every 2 days.
Sutures and staples are removed after 12 days.
Check-up with the surgeon 1 month after the operation, followed by the start of rehabilitation.

Back to school or work

Return to active life 2 to 3 months after surgery, depending on recovery.

Rehabilitation/ Physiotherapy

Start: 1 month.
Duration: 1 to 3 months, depending on recovery.
Pace: 2 to 3 weekly sessions (30-60 min), with daily exercises.
Nature: Pain-relieving physiotherapy, muscle strengthening, relaxation, posture.
Respect for the no-pain rule.
No need for corset/lumbar support, except in special cases.

CONSULTATION

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact one of our team members.

Neurological complications: Less than 5%.

No X-ray examination for the first 6 weeks, except for signs of severity. After 6 weeks: MRI (recommended) or CT scan, followed by specialist consultation.

Risk of worsening neurological condition, leading to neuropathic pain or temporary or permanent paralysis.
This risk remains below 5% for cervical and lumbar arthrodesis.

Infection: 1-3

Relative rest, avoiding heavy exertion, moderate activity, time off work if necessary. Painkillers, anti-inflammatories, and 1 to 3 infiltrations if necessary.

Early infection requiring a return to the operating room for cleaning and prolonged antibiotic therapy.
Chronic or late infections that may require re-operation to remove or change implanted material.

Hemorrhagic complications

Can be useful on a case-by-case basis to treat herniated discs and, once the problem has been resolved, to prevent recurrence. Focuses on rehabilitation, muscle strengthening and postural correction.

Significant bleeding may occur during or after the operation, sometimes necessitating a transfusion.
A vascular surgeon is on hand to quickly control any major bleeding.

Mechanical Complications

Surgery proposed if conservative treatment fails or in cases of severe neurological disorders. Objective: nerve decompression and symptom relief.

Pseudarthrosis: bone graft failure, particularly in smokers, diabetics and obese patients.
Painful pseudarthrosis may require new bone grafting.
Adjacent syndrome: degeneration of neighboring intervertebral levels, sometimes necessitating extension of the arthrodesis.

Risk of Adjacent Syndrome or Pseudarthrosis

In case of walking or urinary disorders, numbness of the private parts, erectile dysfunction or ponytail syndrome.

Pseudarthrosis and adjacent syndrome are mechanical complications that can lead to degradation of adjacent levels of the spine, sometimes warranting further surgery.

Neurological complications: Less than 5%.

Risk of worsening neurological condition, leading to neuropathic pain or temporary or permanent paralysis.
This risk remains below 5% for cervical and lumbar arthrodesis.

Infection: 1-3

Early infection requiring a return to the operating room for cleaning and prolonged antibiotic therapy.
Chronic or late infections that may require re-operation to remove or change implanted material.

Hemorrhagic complications

Significant bleeding may occur during or after the operation, sometimes necessitating a transfusion.
A vascular surgeon is on hand to quickly control any major bleeding.

Mechanical Complications

Pseudarthrosis: bone graft failure, particularly in smokers, diabetics and obese patients.
Painful pseudarthrosis may require new bone grafting.
Adjacent syndrome: degeneration of neighboring intervertebral levels, sometimes necessitating extension of the arthrodesis.

Risk of Adjacent Syndrome or Pseudarthrosis

Pseudarthrosis and adjacent syndrome are mechanical complications that can lead to degradation of adjacent levels of the spine, sometimes warranting further surgery.

Risks of anterior lumbar arthrodesis surgery

Europe

80+

America

60+

Asia

40+

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FAQ

Answers for our patients

If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

How can I make an appointment?
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You can book an appointment directly on our website or by telephone on 04 72 43 03 43 (choice 1).
How long does it take to get an appointment?
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Appointments take around 1 to 2 months. In an emergency, your GP can contact us directly by email.
How does the first consultation work?
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At your first consultation, you will complete an iPad questionnaire in the waiting room so the doctor has your information in advance. The consultation will then determine whether surgical or non-surgical treatment is needed.
What documents should I bring to my visit?
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Please bring your carte vitale, your GP's referral letter, and any radiological examinations already carried out.