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Information & Treatment
About the treatment
Symptoms and Pain Localisation
Lumbar disc disease manifests itself as chronic back pain, often aggravated by physical exertion or prolonged postures.
These pains can sometimes radiate into the legs, especially if nerves are compressed.
Stiffness in the lower back and restricted movement are also common.
About the treatment
Causes and factors
Lumbar disc disease is generally caused by age-related degeneration of the intervertebral discs.
Over time, discs lose their elasticity, drying out and wearing out, causing pain.
Risk factors include ageing, overweight, smoking, carrying heavy loads, as well as prolonged poor posture or trauma.
About the treatment
Duration and treatment
Most symptoms can be managed with conservative treatment (rest, anti-inflammatories, physiotherapy).
- If pain persists, a medical consultation is recommended.
- If symptoms do not improve after 6 weeks, a radiological examination (MRI or CT scan) may be necessary.
- In severe cases, or when conservative treatment fails, surgery may be considered to stabilize the spine.
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Diagnosis
MRI or CT scans are recommended after 6 weeks of persistent pain to assess degeneration of the intervertebral discs. X-rays can also be used to identify wear and structural changes in the spine.
Conservative Treatment
Relative rest, avoiding heavy exertion. Painkillers and anti-inflammatories prescribed to reduce pain. Infiltrations may be considered in cases of persistent, incapacitating pain.
Physical therapy
Focusing on muscular strengthening of the back and abdomen, physiotherapy helps stabilize the spine and relieve symptoms. Postural correction and stretching can limit discopathy-related pain.
Indications for Surgery
Surgery is considered if conservative treatments fail, or if pain becomes disabling. The aim is to stabilize the spine and relieve nerve compression caused by disc degeneration.
When to seek emergency treatment
In the event of leg weakness, persistent pain or neurological problems, you should consult a doctor immediately to avoid serious complications.
Types of Surgery
Surgical options for treating lumbar disc disease include discectomy, spinal fusion, and minimally invasive techniques to stabilize the spine and relieve nerve compression.
Post-operative convalescence
Most patients experience significant relief of lower back pain after surgery. Full recovery may take 2 to 3 weeks, with a gradual reduction in post-operative pain.
Persistent pain
Residual pain may persist in cases of advanced disc degeneration or prolonged nerve compression. These neuropathic pains can be treated with medication and physiotherapy.
Spinal Fusion Surgery
In cases of severe disc disease, spinal fusion surgery may be necessary to stabilize the vertebrae and replace the degenerated disc, helping to prevent further pain.
Purpose of the operation
The aim is to stabilize the spine and reduce the pain associated with disc degeneration. Post-operative rehabilitation helps to strengthen the back's stabilizing muscles and improve posture.
FAQ
Answers for our patients
If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
How can I make an appointment?
You can book an appointment directly on our website or by telephone on 04 72 43 03 43 (choice 1).
How long does it take to get an appointment?
Appointments take around 1 to 2 months. In an emergency, your GP can contact us directly by email.
How does the first consultation work?
At your first consultation, you will complete an iPad questionnaire in the waiting room so the doctor has your information in advance. The consultation will then determine whether surgical or non-surgical treatment is needed.
What documents should I bring to my visit?
Please bring your carte vitale, your GP's referral letter, and any radiological examinations already carried out.
